Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria

The British War Medal awarded to Private H. Simpson, Scots Guards, who was awarded the Military Medal for his gallantry at the Battle of Cambrai, November 1917

British War Medal 1914-20 (15273 Pte. H. Simpson. S. Gds.) edge bruising and discolouration to obverse field, nearly very fine £60-£80

M.M. London Gazette 19 March 1918.

Hugh Simpson did not go overseas with the first wave of Scots Guards having originally served with the 3rd Battalion on Home service; however, he did see action later in the war and was present at the Battle of Cambrai with the 1st Battalion in November 1917. He was awarded the Military Medal in March 1918, with the gazette date consistent with actions at Cambrai. It was during the battle that Sergeant John McAulay, D.C.M., a former police constable, of the 1st Battalion Scots Guards was awarded the Victoria Cross: ‘for most conspicuous bravery and initiative in attack. When all his officers had become casualties Sergeant McAulay assumed command of the company and under shell and machine-gun fire successfully held and consolidated the objective gained. He reorganised the company, cheered on and encouraged his men, and under heavy fire at close quarters' showed utter disregard of danger. Noticing a counter-attack developing on his exposed left flank, he successfully repulsed it by the skilful and bold use of machine-guns, aided by two men only, causing heavy enemy casualties. Sergeant McAulay also carried his company commander, who was mortally wounded, a long distance to a place of safety under very heavy fire. Twice he was knocked down by the concussion of a bursting shell, but, nothing daunted, he continued on his way until his objective was achieved, killing two of the enemy who endeavoured to intercept him. Throughout the day this very gallant Non-commissioned Officer displayed the highest courage, tactical skill, and coolness under exceptionally trying circumstances.’