Auction Catalogue

22 June 1999

Starting at 1:00 PM

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Orders, Decorations and Medals

The Arts Club  40 Dover St  London  W1S 4NP

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Lot

№ 778

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22 June 1999

Hammer Price:
£1,700

A fine Dardanelles D.S.M. group of four awarded to Able Seaman William Longworth, Royal Navy, a volunteer in Majestic’s daring Picket Boat torpedo attack to destroy the stricken British submarine E-15

Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R. (205543 W. Longworth, A.B. H.M.S. Majestic); 1914-15 Star (205543 D.S.M., A.B., R.N.); British War and Victory Medals (A.B. R.N.) extremely fine (4) £600-800

D.S.M. London Gazette 16 August 1915: ‘For services in picket boats of H.M.S. Majestic and Triumph, 18th April 1915.’

On the morning of April 7th, 1915, Lt-Commander T. S. Brodie attempted the passage of the Dardanelles in the British submarine H.M.S.
E-15. By 6.00 a.m., the submarine was unfortunately stranded in shoal water about 7 miles inside the Straits. Brodie was killed on the bridge and the crew taken prisoner. By noon, the British submarine B-6 attempted to torpedo the stranded E-15, but was unsuccessful. That night, the two destroyers, Scorpion and Grampus, entered the Straits and reached a position with half a mile of the E-15, but were driven off.

On the morning of the 18th April, another attempt was made to destroy this vessel as the submarine B-11 reached a close position, but due to fog, was unable to torpedo the
E-15. That afternoon, the battleships Majestic and Triumph attempted a long range shelling but were unable to hit the submarine. Finally, that night, the last and most dangerous attempt was made by two picket boats fitted with torpedos from Majestic and Triumph. Lieutenant C. H. Godwin was in command of Majestic’s picket boat, manned by a volunteer crew of ten, who were all dressed in dark clothes with blackened faces, while Triumph’s picket boat was commanded by Lt-Commander E. G. Robinson, supported by Lieutenant A. C. Brooke-Webb and Midshipman J. B. Woolley, with a similar volunteer crew of ten.

The two small boats entered the Straits that night, each carrying two 14-inch outrigger torpedoes. They succeeded in reaching a point about 1 mile from the stricken
E-15 when they were illuminated by searchlights from the Turkish batteries, and brought under an extremely heavy fire. They sped to the attack at full speed and, just as Lieutenant Goodwin launched his first torpedo, Majestic’s boat was hit by a heavy calibre shell which carried away part of the boat’s stern and she instantly began to fill. The first torpedo missed the target but Lieutenant Goodwin still had another torpedo in its slings, and he was determined to use it. Putting on steam, he again approached the submarine, and, taking careful aim, was rewarded after a few seconds by a great explosion which occurred well under water, just forward of her conning-tower. After such an attack no submarine would have any remaining value save as waste metal.

In the meantime the
Triumph’s boat had observed the misfortune of her consort and hurriedly steamed up alongside. All the men of the damaged craft were taken aboard, including one, the only casualty, who had been mortally wounded. The forts and batteries ashore had redoubled their efforts when the torpedo struck home, but not another shot found its intended billet, and when the Triumph, now doubly loaded, set off down stream, the enemy gunners, for some reason best known to themselves, concentrated their fire on the drifting and tenantless wreck of the Majestic’s boat.

Vice Admiral de Robeck congratulated those concerned in a general signal, and the Admiralty telegraphed Lieutenant Commander Robinson's promotion to Commander for his services. The D.S.O. was awarded to Lieutenant Godwin, and the D.S.C. to Lieutenant Brooke-Webb and Midshipman Woolley, while the boats' crews all received the D.S.M. Commander Robinson had already performed in Gallipoli a deed of gallantry for which he was later awarded the Victoria Cross.