Three: Stoker 1st Class J. W. Merrett, Royal Navy, killed in action at the Battle of Coronel when serving on H.M.S. Good Hope, 1 November 1914

1914-15 Star (SS.101000 Sto. 1, RN.); British War and Victory Medals (SS.101000 Sto.1, R.N.); Memorial Plaque (Joseph William Merrett) extremely fine (4) £550-650

Stoker 1st Class Joseph William Merrett, Royal Navy, was killed in action whilst serving on the armoured cruiser H.M.S. Good Hope at the battle of Coronel, 1 November 1914. His name is commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial.

Early in August 1914 a force, consisting of the old armoured cruisers Good Hope and Monmouth, the light cruiser Glasgow and the armed merchant cruiser Otranto, all under the command of Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock, R.N., was sent to protect the southern trade routes and to intercept German cruisers operating on the high seas. In October 1914 the squadron was reinforced by the addition of the old battleship Canopus but reports of the ship’s lack of speed led the admiral to leave her behind as he searched for the German East Asiatic Squadron. The German squadron, commanded by Admiral Graf von Spee consisted of the armoured cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and the light cruisers Leipzig, Nurnberg and Dresden. Both admirals became aware of the proximity of the other on 31 October. At 6.40 p.m. on 1 November the squadrons made contact off Coronel, Chile and at 7.04 p.m. the battle opened at a range of 11,500 yards. As the German ships had a greater number of heavier guns, Cradock’s tactics were to close the range to allow his ships’ more numerous smaller calibre guns to come into play; this however was partly negated by the rough seas and high speeds which prevented many of British armoured cruisers’ casemate guns being brought into action. The British armoured cruisers were repeatedly hit as the range was reduced. As the range reduced to 5,500 yards, the Good Hope was on fire in several places and in a bad way. Endeavouring to reduce the range even further, so as to be able to fire torpedoes in a last ditch attempt to do damage to his adversary, the ship was repeatedly hit by heavy calibre shells and at 7.53 Good Hope blew up, taking the Admiral and all hands with her. At about 9.30 the Monmouth too was hunted down and sunk; the Glasgow and Otranto were able to make their escape under the cover of darkness.

Sold with named Memorial Scroll; named medal forwarding slip; Roll of Honour card, mounted on card, for those lost aboard the Good Hope, this signed by Mrs P. Franklin, the widow of the Captain of the ship, and a copied photograph of the cruiser. The medals, plaque and scroll contained in a wooden glass-fronted case - not suitable for posting.