Auction Catalogue

16 April 2020

Starting at 10:00 AM

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Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria

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Lot

№ 239

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16 April 2020

Hammer Price:
£850

South Africa 1877-79, 1 clasp, 1877-8 (Tpr. R. G. Nicholson. Diamond Fds Horse.) clasp face bent at one side, otherwise very fine £600-£800

Medal roll notes that a duplicate medal and clasp was issued in February 1920. The medal offered above is the original issue.

Richard Granville Nicholson was born at Rondebosch, Cape Town, on 8 March 1859, son of John Granville Nicholson. He was educated in Cape Town and moved to the Transvaal in 1876 where he joined the Diamond Fields Horse. He took part in the Gaika and Galeka wars 1877-78, and the Griqualand rebellion of February 1878. According to the South African Who’s Who 1931-32, he also served in the ‘Zulu War of 1879-80 at Kambula and Ziobanne. Assegai wound at latter place. Seccocoeni 1880, Basuto, 1881. Mapoch 1883.’ He accompanied Major Granville when he escorted Empress Eugenie through portion of Zululand in 1880 to visit the grave of her son, the Prince Imperial.

Nicholson raised a Boer expeditionary party to enter Mashonaland in 1889-90, but was persuaded by Cecil Rhodes to join the Pioneer Column instead. He duly raised the Zoutpansberg section of the Corps, and led it south-west to Mafeking in May 1890 in the rank of Lieutenant and Intelligence Officer. He returned to South Africa soon after the disbandment of the Pioneer Corps.

He fought for the Z.A.R. during the Boer War, serving with his scouts in Natal, and later as Staff Officer to General Beyers. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly, first Transvaal Parliament, 1907. He was returned unopposed for Waterberg in the first Union Parliament, 1910. Served in German South-West Africa in 1914-15 as a Major in the 3rd Mounted Brigade, being mentioned in despatches (
London Gazette 22 August 1918) and awarded the O.B.E. in June 1919.

Major Nicholson died at his farm, Mathiba’s Kraal, Pietersburg, on 17 September 1931, when newspapers all over the country carried reports that typically described him as
‘probably the best known man in the Northern Transvaal, a mighty hunter, a friend of Selous, who knew the Northern part of South Africa as very few indeed knew it.’

In addition to the O.B.E. and Zulu War Medal, Nicholson received the Union Medal 1910, the Anglo-Boer War medal, 1914-15 Star trio, the B.S.A. Co. medal for Mashonaland 1890, and most probably the Cape General Service Medal. Some of these remain with his descendants in South Africa.

Sold with a copy of the recently published biography of Nicholson,
‘Oupa, OBE: Family Man, Fighter, Friend; Major Richard Granville Nicholson’, by his granddaughter Shelagh Nation, Pinetown, 2016.