Auction Catalogue

19 September 2003

Starting at 11:00 AM

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Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria. To coincide with the OMRS Convention

Grand Connaught Rooms  61 - 65 Great Queen St  London  WC2B 5DA

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Lot

№ 1298

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19 September 2003

Hammer Price:
£5,000

An extremely rare and impressive Second World War immediate C.G.M. group of five awarded to Warrant Officer G. A. Downton, Royal Australian Air Force, who was thrice wounded in an enemy fighter attack that crippled his Baltimore aircraft: he survived the subsequent crash landing in enemy territory to become a P.O.W.

Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying), G.VI.R. (Aus. 401206 Sgt. G. A. Downton, R.A.A.F.); 1939-45 Star; Africa Star; War Medal 1939-45; Australia Service Medal 1939-45, the last two officially inscribed, ‘401206 G.A. Downton’, the first with contact marks, generally very fine or better, together with related Second World War period badges (3), comprising R.A.A.F. brass cap badge; R.A.A.F. Air Gunner’s half-wing and S.A.A.F. 40 Squadron badge (8) £5000-6000

Just 10 C.G.Ms (Air) were awarded to Royal Australian Air Force personnel in the Second World War. Interestingly, too, Downton was the only member of a S.A.A.F. unit to be awarded the C.G.M. (Air) in the same conflict.

C.G.M.
London Gazette 23 July 1943. The recommendation for an immediate award states:

‘Sergeant Downton was the Wireless Operator / Air Gunner of an aircraft which, during a flight near Cap Bon, was engaged by 10 enemy fighters. In the ensuing combat, Sergeant Downton was wounded three times, while his gun became unserviceable. Despite this, he coolly directed his Pilot in taking necessary evading action until the aircraft could no longer be flown, and was landed on fire in enemy territory. With complete disregard for his own safety, Sergeant Downton, who escaped serious injury in the crash, entered the blazing wreckage and assisted in extricating a member of the crew who was badly burned. He then tried valiantly to re-enter the rear of the aircraft to rescue a trapped comrade, but was finally beaten back by the intense heat of the conflagration. His courageous efforts in spite of wounds were worthy of the highest praise.’

George Alban Downton, an Adelaide man, was born in June 1918 and joined the Royal Australian Air Force as an Airman in January 1941. Qualifying as a Wireless Operator / Air Gunner and advanced to Sergeant in April 1942, he commenced his operational career with No. 1437 Strategical Reconnaissance Flight in the Middle East in July 1942. Operating in Baltimore aircraft, the unit flew numerous road and railway reconnaissance sorties over such locations as Bardia, Barram, Benghazi, Castel Verde, Gambut, Heliopolis, Sollum, Tobruk and Tripoli, Downton completing 29 such trips prior to his C.G.M.-winning exploits on 21 April 1943.

On that date his Baltimore aircraft was detailed to fly a reconnaissance over the Cap Bon area, taking off from El Djem airfield in the late afternoon. Subsequently engaged by 10 109s over a 20 minute period, damage and casualties quickly mounted. In the event, following a crash landing on the Bon Peninsula, just Downton and a South African Army Officer, who was travelling as a passenger, managed to escape the burning wreckage. Taken P.O.W. by the Italians following his gallant lifesaving exploits, Downton was latterly interned in Germany. He was finally liberated in May 1945 and was discharged as a Warrant Officer on his return home in October of the same year.

Sold with the recipient’s original Certificate of Discharge, dated 30 October 1945, and two R.A.A.F. Members’ Pay Books; together with a photocopy of his Flying Log Book.

On that date his Baltimore aircraft was detailed to fly a reconnaissance over the Cap Bon area, taking off from El Djem airfield in the late afternoon. Subsequently engaged by 10 109s over a 20 minute period, damage and casualties quickly mounted. In the event, following a crash landing on the Bon Peninsula, just Downton and a South African Army Officer, who was travelling as a passenger, managed to escape the burning wreckage. Taken P.O.W. by the Italians following his gallant lifesaving exploits, Downton was latterly interned in Germany. He was finally liberated in May 1945 and was discharged as a Warrant Officer on his return home in October of the same year.

Sold with the recipient’s original Certificate of Discharge, dated 30 October 1945, and two R.A.A.F. Members’ Pay Books; together with a photocopy of his Flying Log Book.